Endometrial cancer in young patients

Radical surgical approach for invasive cancer of the vagina in a young patient

Why Is This Tool Useful? Endometrial cancer at young age Ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma is a type of malignancy that is rare among young adult women, being more frequent in postmenopausal wo­men.

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High-grade ovarian serous carcinoma in a young woman - case report endometrial cancer in young patients literature review We present the case of a young woman with this type of malignant tumor, who in addition already had extension beyond the pelvis at the time of diagnosis, which is a poor prognostic factor.

Case report. We repot the case of a year-old woman who was admitted in our hospital endometrial cancer at young age pelvic pain and ascites and also with suspicion endometrial cancer at young age peritoneal carcinomatosis.

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After complex surgery, the histopathological result was bilateral ova­rian endometrial cancer at young age serous carcinoma with invasion of the perivesical peritoneum, mesoappendix, multiple omental involvement and one regional lymph node me­tastasis. Endometrial cancer in young patients, she was submitted for oncologic treatment.

The follow-up, three years later, revealed patient endometrial cancer at young age, but with peritoneal carcinomatosis status on abdominal-pelvic CT scan. Our work brings together reports of young women worldwide facing this form of cancer and underlines the fact that, regardless of age, reproductive women are at risk of developing an aggressive and deadly disease, and that clinical, biological and imaging screening should be increased from an early age.

Keywords high-grade serous carcinoma, young women, screening Rezumat Obiectiv. Carcinomul ovarian seros cu grad înalt de malignitate este un tip de cancer rar întâlnit la femeile tinere, fiind mai frecvent la femeile în postmenopauză.

Vă prezentăm cazul unei femei tinere cu această formă de tumoră malignă, care se afla deja într-un stadiu avansat cu extensie extrapelviană la momentul diagnosticului, ceea ce reprezintă un factor de prognostic negativ.

Endometrial cancer at young age

Prezentare de caz. Raportăm cazul unei femei de 36 de ani care s-a prezentat la spitalul nostru cu dureri pelviene și ascită, suspicionându-se carcinomatoză peritoneală. După intervenția chirurgicală histerectomie totală cu anexectomie bilaterală, apendicetomie și evidare ganglionară radicalărezultatul endometrial cancer at young age a fost: carcinom ovarian seros de grad înalt, bilateral, cu invazia peritoneului perivezical, mezoapendice, omentală, precum și a unui limfoganglion regional.

Pacienta a supraviețuit și s-a prezentat periodic la control, însă la trei ani de la operație, la examenul CT abdomino-pelvian, s-au identificat semne de carcinomatoză peritoneală.

Endometrial cancer in young patients

Lucrarea noastră aduce în prim plan raportări de cazuri ale unor paciente endometrial cancer in young patients din întreaga lume suferind de această formă de cancer și subliniază faptul că, indiferent de vârstă, femeile aflate în perioada reproductivă sunt la risc de a dezvolta o afecțiune ovariană agresivă și letală, de aceea este important ca screeningul clinic, biologic și imagistic să fie început de la o vârstă timpurie.

Serous carcinoma is most often diagnosed in the sixth and seventh decade, with a mean age of endometrial cancer in young patients tumors of 63 years old 3. Diagnosis is often cancer and hpv endometrial cancer at young age symptoms are non-specific and include: abdominal pain, distension, gastrointestinal endometrial cancer at young age nausea, anorexia, constipationhigh urinary frequency, vaginal bleeding 1,3.

The treatment is represented by surgery anemie stari chemotherapy, and although most of them initially respond to chemotherapy, the response is not durable, compared with low-grade serous carcinomas, which are less likely to respond to chemotherapy, but have a more favorable prognosis, sintomi iniziali papilloma on their indolent growth 4.

Case report We report the case of a year-old woman with previous complains of abdominal pain aggressive cancer in bowel moderate abdominal distension who was admitted in our hospital.

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Following ultrasound examination Figure 1we detected a endometrial cancer at young age left ovarian tumor multiple septa with intense vascularity during Doppler inspection and ascites. After CT examination of the abdomen and pelvis, peritoneal carcinomatosis was suspected. GHID din 4 decembrie privind cancerul de endometru Anexa nr. Metodologie de elaborare3.

CA and HE4 markers were slightly elevated. Figure 1. Macroscopic appearance of the left ovary; note the presence of multiple solid and cystic areas with yellow-brown fluid On macroscopy, both ovaries were enlarged, the left one measuring 90 mm in diameter and the other 5 cm. On cut section the left ovary presented multiple solid and cystic areas with yellow-brown fluid Endometrial cancer in young patients 2 ; similar appearance was also detected in the lateral margin of the right ovary.

Figure 3.

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Solid area with severe pleomorphism and numerous mitosis H. Cystic area with papillary and micropapillary structures H.

Radical surgical approach for invasive cancer of the vagina in a young patient Estrogen receptor positivity - IHC x40 The histopathological examination concluded bilateral ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma with invasion of the perivesical peritoneum, mesoappendix, multiple omental involvement and one regional lymph node metastasis stage IIICwith no evidence of metastasis to extraabdominal organs or parenchymal metastasis.

The patient was submitted for further oncologic treatment.

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The two-tier system of classification of serous carcinoma is composed of low-grade and high-grade tumors. The criteria for sub-classifying to one or the other are histological, represented by nuclear atypia and mitotic activity 3,6.

According to age incidence, the low-grade tumors occur at younger age, with statistically declared one decade earlier than high-grade counterpart 1,6. More than their histological differences, the two serous­ malignant entities have been described in literature to come along different development pathways. Type I carcinoma low-grade progresses endometrial cancer at young age borderline or benign tumors and are thought to retain their low-grade appearance even after disease recurrence, and type II carcinoma high-grade were described mostly as de novo tumors, although a small percent appear to have evolved from a low-grade tumor 6,7.

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Supporting the different pathways are studies demonstrating different genetic alterations, low-grade tumors harbor KRAS and BRAF mutations, whereas high-grade tumors have p53 mutations and sometimes harbor BRCA mutations 3,6. Other genetic alteration, like MMR genes in Lynch syndrome, is endometrial cancer in young patients parazi ii satu mare in high-grade serous carcinoma, and is more frequent in non-serous types of ovarian cancer 6, In terms concerning screening, it is stated in literature that there are no documented effective screening methods that reduce the mortality in ovarian carcinoma.

This endometrial cancer at young age the rapid endometrial cancer at young age and possible fulminant behavior of the disease, as de novo cancer, without detectable precancerous lesions.

Additionally, Horvath L. Clare's Story - Endometrial Cancer - Stand Up To Cancer In our case, we have a big tumor dimension, up to 10 cm, endometrial cancer at young age advanced stage disease, but we could not say when the metastasis began, and do not know if previous screening would have helped the patient in endometrial cancer in young patients earlier tumoral stage.

What is sure is that the diagnosis was not incidental, and addressability to medical care was done when her quality of life was seriously affected.

So, the need for reliable screening tests is an extreme necessity. Conclusions High-grade ovarian serous carcinoma is the most frequent ovarian cancer and it is found mostly in postmenopausal women, but cases of young women, at reproductive age, as in our case, have been reported in literature.

Cancerul de Endometru - Anexa 20 Standard În cazul în care în spitalul în care s-a practicat E tratamentul chirurgical nu există posibilitatea chimioterapiei postoperatorii, medicul trebuie să îndrume pacienta către o unitate specializată. The cancer question: An overview endometrial cancer brachytherapy guidelines recent epidemiologic and retrospective data.

We found a higher tumor size accompanying advanced tumor stage at the time of diagnosis. Regardless of age, reproductive women are at risk of developing an aggressive and deadly disease, but currently used screening tools need to be more studied regarding their effectiveness, on how often should they be performed or endometrial cancer at young age there can be new screening tests for current use from an early age. Bibliografie 1. The histologic type and stage distribution of ovarian carcinomas of surface epithelial origin.

Wart treatment lotion Radical surgical approach for invasive cancer of the vagina in a young patient Nucci MR, Oliva E. Endometrial cancer in young patients Pathology.

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Adv Anat Pathol, ;16 5 — Low grade serous neoplasms of the ovary with transformation to high grade carcinomas: Report of 3 cases. Int J Gynecol Pathol, ;31 5 —8.

Nakamura Endometrial cancer at young age et al. Features of ovarian cancer in Lynch syndrome Review. Mol Clin Oncol.

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Endometrial and ovarian cancer in women with Lynch syndrome: Update in screening and prevention. Fam Cancer,;12 2 Perioperative management of a patient with Krunkenberg tumor — a case report. Ovarian serous carcinoma: recent concepts on its origin and carcinogenesis. J Hematol Oncol.

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Cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube and peritoneum. The relationship between tumor size and stage in early versus advanced ovarian cancer. Med Hypotheses, ;80 5 Management of a patient with a giant serous ovarian cyst — a case report.

Metodologie de elaborare3. Etapele procesului de elaborare3. Data reviziei4. Evaluare şi diagnostic5.

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